The first operations of hair transplantation, which began in
the 1960s and continue for the next 40 years, are known for their highly
invasive, painful and acute nature and unattractive results.
Surgery
With Flap:
Most recently, plastic surgeons have used the transfer of
vascularized skin flaps from the scalp (flap surgery) to cover defects in the
cutaneous and regions. During these operations, they cut units of the skin, and
covered them with strips of flap taken from adjacent areas of the scalp. These
operations were particularly painful and cruelties and they are performed under
general anesthesia and the final aesthetic result was often very weak.
Nowadays, in the field of plastic surgery, the application of skin flaps in
cases of specific clues, such as extensive traumatic cutaneous ablations in the
scalp, extensive burns that cause destruction of the skin, or in the case of
extensive skin cancer, is constantly continual. The use of flaps (flap surgery)
for the invasive and operative repair of androgenetic alopecia is almost
entirely abandoned and is mentioned for medical reasons only.
Scalp
Reduction:
Another technique of plastic surgery applied to the
treatment of male pattern baldness, which was widely used in recent years, was
the reduction of scalp skin (reduction of the scalp) . During this technique, a
specific section of the skin was cut, it was activated, by caving up the
neighboring skin and sutures were placed in the wound, aiming at reducing the
extension of the part of the skin. Scalp. These operations are characterized by
the existence of large and malformed postoperative scars with a low aesthetic
result.
A modern and more improved form of the scalp reduction
technique, applied in cases of extensive skin deficiency, or in the case of
scars formed after burns or wounds in the scalp, is the use of extensor tissues
. During this procedure, often performed under general anesthesia, the extensor
tissue is inserted into the healthy subcutaneous region of the scalp and the
wound is stapled. Then, within 8 to 12 weeks, the extensor tissue is distended
using saline, progressively distending the superimposed skin of the scalp.
When
the distension is completed, a second surgical procedure is performed, where the
extensor tissue is extracted and a part of the region or the region is cut off
from the scalp and then the cutaneous defects formed after the distention of
the skin of the scalp are covered. Scalp. This complex, painful and long
procedure has precise and restorative indices but is no longer used to treat
male pattern baldness because of aesthetic reasons and its very invasive
nature.
Courtesy: Fue Transplant Cost In Lahore Pakistan
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